Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Integration Tend Rice Fields
Abstract
Land fragmentation is one of the country'straditional agricultural structural elements which nowadays as one of the main obstacles to agricultural development. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the willingness to accept integration of rice fields by the lifters who strive in Behshahr interest and identify factors affecting it. In this respect, the required data through the completion of a questionnaire among lifters who strive in Behshahr interest collected and analyzed using Logit analysis. The results of the study showed that the amount of variables, age, education, experience, income, capital, area under cultivation and the distance of the Earth from each other parts have a significant difference. At the end of the research based on the results, decide to present.
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Introduction
Agriculture sector of our country today, responsive in many new internal and external needs. The transformation of the Iranian society to society that its people consume more of their manufacturer plays the role of their manufacturer is not only causing the exit of the unfortunate consequences of the Exchange will be reduced, but other sources, such as increasing the national capital to the following process. Domestic consumption per capita energy and renewable natural resources in Iran is very high. Comparison of statistics related to production and consumption within and outside of the country, indicating the lack of coordination of the process of with domestic production, consumption as compared to other countries. In other words, the efficiency of biological resources in Iran due to the lack of true management system of production is very low. Perhaps it could be said, of natural resources available in the country, but to reach more than correct and leads to the production of agricultural products, the growth and development and are looking for a positive result, without arzavari and that, which they had expected, will process the header (technology network, 2009; Kohansal and Akbari, 2013).
Consolidate a process that aims to help land to communities for the optimum use of resources, and also the Organization of spatial parts, in accordance with the agreement of the public again that eventually led to the reconstruction of society in all economic, social and political dimensions may be fitted, is (Kopya et al, 2002; Mousavi et al, 2011). Consolidate the land provides the means for rural development, because it can operate with the efficiency and healthy competition to create better integration and commonality of agriculture we have. Also, the process of economic conditions of the villagers by providing greater production of non-agricultural activities, access to markets and credit, etc. And the social conditions of employment with the creation of opportunity, participation, access to education, health services, etc. Improve (FAO, 2003).
Land for agriculture purposes survival consolidate necessary infrastructure could be fitted and the standard of living of the villagers and upgraded to provide sustainable development (Akbari et al, 2017; Mullen et al, 2005; Kohansal et al, 2013). Consolidate the possibility to upgrade the level of management of the farm land in the total consumption of water and the fathe farm operation and the use of new technology to provide an appropriate, especially irrigation system under pressure due to the drought and the recent drought of loaders are provided (the Office furnishing and renovation of land, 2001; Mousavi and Akbari, 2014).
Rice as a main food, play an important role in Iranian calaiy household basket. Mechanized cultivation of this crop in the country with many problems and obstacles encountered, which is one of the most important factors of retail property. From the perspective of mechanization, the various aspects of retail property on cropping of rice mechanized company from which its effects are direct and indirect. Establishment of limitations on substrate suitable for mechanized rice cultivation such as to the design and implementation of the grading feature and consolidate paddy land commensurate with the demands and conditions of the machine and production system and supply the product to the market, the lack of possibility of comprehensive utilization of machinery system (in order to increase the capacity of the farm and optimum use of energy) and the restriction on the use of appropriate equipment and machinery to increase the conversion of rice production and product quality. Including retail ownership, problems are in effect happen.
In total retail property can be used as a way of developing mechanization rice outlined, because the country is not only providing the platform and implementation mechanization faced with limitations, but even makes it is possible because of the lack of the possibility of the use of machinery and technology, product quality, the production loss in the family. To prevent the existing ownership level of more small compilation of comprehensive and stable laws, data on utilization system shifts to a group of solo instead of machine operation, utilizing a farm with machines and higher capacity in the form of production and services cooperatives of mechanization, the reduction of production figures at the level of regional variability, changes in how to deliver and supply the product to the market and also the changes in how to deliver and supply the product to be the factories In the direction of the implementation of the agricultural mechanization with retail are ownership should seriously study and discuss.
In Iran due to the fragmentation of ownership and being small it, consolidate and equipping land renovation and drorti ankarnapzir for the thdidehay the way of fleeing from the rice production. So with regard to the importance of the above mentioned items in this research to examine the most important factors affecting farmers desire to integrate agriculture lands fitted paid Behshahr.
Zarifiyan damavandi (2012), to examine factors affecting land in the villages of consolidate proposal Kabudarahang engaged in Hamedan Province, the results of the study showed 18 variables: consult with experts of agricultural extension, history, membership organization, the number of pieces of land, the amount of income and land, of the effective factors in the acceptance of the plan by the consolidate farmers.
Ashkar Ahangar Kalaei et.al (2006), during the study of the history of the Mazandaran in paddy soils: laws, agriculture, intellectual property, know-how, timely delivery of integrated land, making the right of way between the right of canal construction, farms, water consumption and reduction in the cost of production factors in the acceptance of and adherence to cultural factors, attitudes and traditional beliefs, level of literacy and the ensuing lack of technical knowledge and knowledge of effective factor in the failure of the plan might consolidate.
Gonzalez Garcia, (2014), in Spain showed that the program is an important step forward in the building of an integrated to improve workforce productivity and not the work of agricultural land may be fitted and the farmers awareness about integrated economic and social results of useful information, the transfer of land to the farms, and the program of state support factors in accepting this application may be fitted to the relevant integration records. In the case of other varieties in other areas has been working but in the fields related to Behshahr record view is not so cultivated product in preference to the terms discussed topic Behshahr farms.
Conclusion
As we know in the Probit and Tobit models of lajite, that the dependent variable for virtual variables may wind up and are allowed to do in the interpretation of coefficients and coefficients of the mark can only study to characterize the interpretation. So according to this more important to provide more precise analysis of the triglyceride and the final effects of a change in the amount of variables such as age, level of education, the history of rice cultivation, the income, the amount of capital, the level of mechanization, the attitude toward land, consolidate the history of agriculture and the distance between the Earth and the education and extension parts on land they want to consolidate the interpretation. That results in the last column of the table (4) with the title of the drawing and the final effect. Therefore, based on the results of this table to interpret and render final effect only: -The final effect of a variable amount of change in the age on the tendency to consolidate land use by patients against 108.1-Behshahr which footnotes in a rate increase in the age of the beneficiary being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate Behshahr County 108.1 patients. -The final effect of a variable amount of change in the history of the rice cultivation is also on the land by the tendency to consolidate Behshahr patients against 13.0-which is due to the lack of interpretation does not render it to be significant. -The final effect of a change in the beneficiary'slevel of education variables tend to consolidate land use by patients against 95.1 which Behshahr footnotes per unit increase in the level of education of a beneficiary being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate Behshahr County 95.1 patients. -The final effect of a change in acreage is also variable on the land by the tendency to consolidate 15.0-Behshahr patients against which footnotes in a unit increase for acreage being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate 15.0-Behshahr County patients. -The final effect of a change in attitude to consolidate variable on the land they want to consolidate the land by patients against 103.1 which Behshahr due to lack of interpretation does not render it to be significant. -The final effect of a change in the highest income level variable impact on the tendency to consolidate is equal to 905.1 land-and shows that per unit of an increase in interest income being assuming the other conditions for the vector inclination to consolidate land use by patients 905.1 Behshahr. -The final effect of a change in variable units the level of mechanization on the tendency to consolidate land use by patients against 103.1 which Behshahr due to lack of interpretation does not render it to be significant. -The final effect of a change in the interest rate on variable capital lifters who strive to consolidate the land desired by patients against 59.1-Behshahr and indicating the subject is in a capital increase in the beneficiary being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate Behshahr County 59.1 patients. -The final effect of a variable interest in agricultural history on lifters who strive to consolidate the land desired by patients against 67.1-Behshahr which footnotes per unit increase in agricultural history one beneficiary being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate Behshahr County 67.1 patients The final effect of a unit changes in the variable-in the amount of space between the pieces of land on the land they want to consolidate by patients against 41.1-Behshahr which footnotes in one-unit increase in the amount of space between the pieces of land being assuming the other conditions for the land by the inclination to consolidate Behshahr County 41.1 patients. -The final effect of a variable changes in education and extension on the land by the tendency to consolidate Behshahr patients against 48.0 which, due to the lack of interpretation does not render it to be significant. In the end, we are to interpret the R2. With iodine noted that in logit and Tobit models, we are faced with in the conventional R2 and R2 R-SQUARE and MCFADDEN are used.
R MChere against 81.0 that shows we have been able to read the variables, 81 percent of the changes performed on the explanation of the dependent variable. 5.1 Suggestions: According to the results obtained can be applied specifically to provide as follows: 1. As described in the results became clear, the age and history of agriculture, the farmer on the tendency to have negative effects on the consolidate that with regard to this matter, we must first lower the ages of farmers and history are less integrated in the agricultural land to encourage and support to other farmers, he has experience with higher age and according to the main positive of this process interesting to consolidate in this matter. 2. Considering the distance pieces on the Earth would have negative effects should consolidate in the first identification of reasons for such intervals, and in this regard, the policy of some farmers ' interests to adopt. 3. Furthermore, considering that the amount of capital and income, causing a negative tendency is based on the siasti State must consolidate in order to keep a higher proportion of farmers ' income and capital income and capital with the farmers that the payinteri is adopting to increase the tendency of farmers to consolidate. 4. Finally it should be mentioned, that education was not statistically significant in this study but should of educational policies and knowledge about laws and the disseminative giving in to consolidate farmers was unaware because this is very weak though, but can be influential.