Agriculture Journal: Volume-8, Issue-1, January, 2022

Abstract— High prevalence of hypospadias is only the peak of the iceberg, because there are stigma and isolation, which make not all patients seek a doctor to check up and do counseling. However, failure of psychical, anatomical and metabolomic development should be faced from the childhood age, adolescent, through the puberty years. One hundred years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in Sweden, open the failure of this labium minor fusion is associated with hypermethylation which have many names. Familial cases, in female, bring this case a gender reversal and reconstructive urology repair, were successful, while the cause, CYP21 mutation/blockade/deficiency also known as cytochrome P450 deficiency is neglected. In prevention, lose with reconstruction, psychologic and environmental which reported due to pesticide are favorite. Digging the cause of labium minus fusion failure, which given the real cause, is need to be chased for prevention in the population. Method: Systematic review (SR) using Science Direct search engine cross by PubMed, preferable SR and meta-analysis (MA) design than the other. Keywords: hypospadia-fragile (10), -CYP21 mutation (2). CYP21 deficiency-CAH is the core of this study. Result: Twenty-one references flowchart and table with 4 references in SR and MA which supported Hypospadia-CYP21 deficiency-CAH. More than 3126 cases were studied. Discussion: The association of CAH hormone and behavior (family-genetic), hypospadia-Parkinson (12), -pesticides, gen chromosome 6p, -autism (59), -bipolarism (22) bring to epigenetic hypermethylation cases. The CGG repeat-hypermethylation-gene silencing which produce protein enzyme is the cause of hypospadia. Geographical of Brazil, Latin American, incl. Argentine, SEA such as Thailand, Indonesia, and also Sweden, which all are in wet and warm climate area, has high hypermethylation prevalence due to RNAi in GMO green activity.

Abstract—A net house and a field experiment were conducted in An Phu district, An Giang Province to assess the effectiveness of bacterial strains applied to the NK7328 corn. Bacterial cultures of Bacillus aryabhattai ADR3 and Klebsiella pneumoniae DNR5, which were isolated from rehabilitated corn soils in the Mekong delta Vietnam, were used in this study.The experimented soil type was silty clay loam, pH 5.64, and total N (0.063%). The recommended fertilizer dose was NPK 180 kg N+135 kg P2O5+90 kg K2O/ha and corresponding to 100% N+100% P2O5+100% K2O. In the treatments, the percentage of nitrogen (% N) increased gradually from 0% N, 25% N, 75% N, 100% N. There were 15 treatments that were growing in pots in the greenhouse, and 20 treatments that were in the randomize complete block designed in the fields experiment. Each treatment had 4 replications.The results of the experiments showed that corns, which inoculated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and applied 75% N, helped increasing plant height, stem diameter, leaf color, number of leaves, ear corn height, fresh shoot weight, fresh root weight, dry weight of the plant, amount of N, 1000-seed weight, and the higher yield compared to the corns which applied 100% N and without inoculation. Inoculated corn with Klebsiella pneumoniae DNR5 strains gave a higher yield than inoculated corn with Bacillus aryabhattai ADR3. Thus, inoculating corn with bacterial strains, 25% N could be saved.

Abstract—Erosion is originally from the Latin, which means to corrode and, in a comprehensive way, can be considered a set of natural processes that promote the alteration of landscapes through degradation, wear and transport from one point to another of materials on the earth's surface through agents erosive. The objective is to evaluate the erosive index for the municipality of Amparo de São Francisco – Sergipe, relating them to the El Niño and La Niña phenomena. The calculation of pluvial and erosive anomalies was used, generating their respective graphs for the area under study coupled with the extreme events of large scale El Niño and La Niña to see the erosive contributions of the studied area. Erosion calculations were performed using the formulation developed by França (2021) for the study area. The rainfall erosivity indices of anomalies in the study area, taking into account the El Niño and La Niña periods, is a relevant factor for decision makers on the most adequate soil management practices, aiming at the sustainability of exploration for projects farming and fertile soil management.

Abstract—This research was carried out to determine the plant water stress index (CWSI) by using infrared thermometer (IRT) data calculated as a result of leaf crown temperature measurements of the second crop sesame plant grown in semi-arid climate conditions in Siirt, and to determine the relationships between irrigation time and seed yield of sesame plant and CWSI by using these index values. In this study, the irrigation program was established to reintroduce 100 % (I100), 70% (I70), %35 (I35) of the decreased water through the effective root depth of 90 cm every 7 days. Thus, a full irrigation (I100) and irrigation with 2 different levels of stress (I70 and I35) were created. In the research, a total of 575.00 and 576.66 mm of irrigation water was given to I100 (control) irrigation in the first and following years, respectively. The water consumption of the above-mentioned subject was determined as 606.00 mm in the first year and 646.33 mm in the second year of the study. The yield per hectare in the first year of the research on the aforementioned irrigation was 1110.34 kg; In its second year, it was determined as 1319.00 kg. In the first and second years of the study, the lower limit (LL) values for the absence of water stress needed to determine the plant water stress index were Tc-Ta=0.373-2.42 VPD and Tc-Ta=0.74-2.52 VPD, respectively; The upper limit (UL) values, where the plant is completely water stressed, were determined as 2.04 °C and 1.77 °C, respectively. From the infrared thermometer measurements at the time of irrigation, the threshold plant water stress index value, where sesame seed yield starts to decrease, was calculated as 0.31. On the other hand, it was determined that there is a negative linear proportionality between sesame seed yield and plant water stress index values.

Abstract—The physical treatment of citrus peels comprises five stages: collecting, washing, drying, grinding and sieving. It is very important to have a grinding system that allows to regulate the pre-established particle size for future applications of the shell. For this, it is necessary to complement the grinding with a good sieving. The optimal particle size for continuous applications through fluidized beds has been found to be between 500-1000 µm. Although the 200-500 µm range has applications in batch processes, particle sizes less than 200 µm are usually not used as they remain in suspension and only precipitate after a considerable period of time. This work presents a modification of the chemical treatment of orange peel that aims to take advantage of the material that passes through a standard 200µm sieve and reuse it as a bioadsorbent. The results obtained with Cu (II), Mg (II) and Na (I) at different concentrations are consistent with the use of bioadsorbents in metal removal.

Abstract—Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the deaths of more than 9,122,116 people, mostly elderly and/or comorbid such as diabetes and immunosuppressed state using cortisone. While the quarantine measure is necessary, and pancytopenia happens during the hospitalization, earlier thrombocytopenia is often being implemented to manage DHF patients.
Problem: Patients with comorbid have thrombocytopenia and have been managed as DHF patients. Meanwhile, the cost of the pandemic is not limited to medical-aspect, and the virus has led to psychological-aspect of patients not being hospitalized in special COVID-19 barracks.
Aims: To reveal that thrombocytopenia could be used for COVID-19 diagnosis and as early as possible being managed on COVID-19 treatment management.
Method: Systematic Review with PRISMA Design, using Science Direct search machine and Mendeley My Library, with keywords thrombocytopenia and mild COVID-19. Bayesian network and analysis to support in finding references that support the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 in the mild stage. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis design are preferable.
Result: Flowchart of 15 references, supported thrombocytopenia in mild and the severe COVID-19, while lower thrombocytopenia in critical stage. At least 22 case reports with this mild thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. With over 28,789,321 people infected globally, mild thrombocytopenia in immunocompromised COVID-19 patients could be helped and monitored not to be severe and critical stage as early as possible.
Conclusion: Mild thrombocytopenia is useful in fighting mortality in the COVID-19 pandemic for primary care physicians.

Abstract—Horticultural grafting is important in propagating conifers, mainly because many species are hard to root, especially when using cuttings from mature trees. Incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florins) was recently introduced in Albania as an ornamental tree in public and private urban green spaces and is now much in demand. Intergeneric grafts are rarely used in conifers, and there is little information regarding incense cedar grafting onto rootstocks from different genera. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of intergeneric grafting on the quality of ornamental incense cedar, which is little known in Albania. Scions were prepared by taking 8-10 cm apical shoot from young C. decurrens ‘Aureovariegata’ plants. Rootstocks were prepared from one-year-old Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) seedlings. First results show that the height of grafted plants tended to increase slowly from 30 to 90 days after grafting (DAG), with a minimum increase of 4,9 %; this is because the plant grafted takes several days to join scion and rootstock. The Relative Growth Rate (RGR) of the scion was generally higher than that of the rootstock, which even showed negative values 60 DAG; this trend grew after 90 DAG. At the end of our experimental work, we obtained 410 plants, representing an 82% graft success rate available for planting in different Albanian soils.

Abstract—Gall symptoms were observed on the roots of Turnera subulata a flowering shrub of medicinal importance. Rhizosphere soil and infected root samples of T. subulata were collected from Jora, Krishaknagar, IGKV campus Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Second-stage juveniles (J2) of root knot nematode were isolated from diseased roots showing excessive gall formations on primary as well as secondary roots. Morphological and morphometrical findings after examination of the species conformed with descriptions of Genus Meloidogyne. This is the first report of Meloidogyne species infecting T. subulata in India as per the available literature scan.